Table of Contents
Preface
Part I. Central America
Chapter 1. Central American Migration: Root Causes and U.S. Policy
Peter J. Meyer
Chapter 2. Central America: Policy Options Following Expiration of Targeted Sanctions Authority
Peter J. Meyer
Chapter 3. Central America: USAID Should Strengthen Staffing and Fraud Risk Management for Initiative Addressing Migration to the U.S.
United States Government Accountability Office
Chapter 4. Costa Rica: An Overview
Peter J. Meyer
Chapter 5. El Salvador: Background and U.S. Relations
Clare Ribando Seelke
Chapter 6. El Salvador: Current Issues and U.S. Relations
Joshua Klein
Chapter 7. Guatemala: An Overview
Karla I. Rios
Chapter 8. Honduras: Background and U.S. Relations
Peter J. Meyer
Chapter 9. Honduras: An Overview
Peter J. Meyer
Chapter 10. Nicaragua: In Brief
Karla I. Rios
Chapter 11. Nicaragua
Karla I. Rios
Part II. Caribbean
Chapter 12. Caribbean Basin Security Initiative
Karla I. Rios
Chapter 13. Caribbean Trade Preference Programs
Liana Wong and M. Angeles Villarreal
Chapter 14. Caribbean Firearms: Agencies Have Anti-Trafficking Efforts in Place, But State Could Better Assess Activities
United States Government Accountability Office
Chapter 15. The Bahamas: An Overview
Karla I. Rios
Chapter 16. Cuba: U.S. Policy Overview
Joshua Klein
Chapter 17. U.S. Cuba Policy: Recent Developments and the 119th Congress
Joshua Klein and Liana W. Rosen
Chapter 18. Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)
M. Angeles Villarreal
Chapter 19. Ecuador: Country Overview and U.S. Relations
Joshua Klein
Chapter 20. Ecuador’s April 2024 Plebiscite on Security Measures: Implications for Congress
Joshua Klein
Chapter 21. Ecuador’s 2025 Elections: Implications for U.S. Policy
Joshua Klein
Chapter 22. Haiti in Crisis: Developments Related to the Multinational Security Support Mission
Karla I. Rios
Chapter 23. Haiti: Recent Developments and U.S. Policy
Karla I. Rios and Clare Ribando Seelke
Chapter 24. Trinidad and Tobago
Karla I. Rios
Index

