The Effects and Performance Analysis of Non-linear Phase Noise in All Optical OFDM Systems

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Iraj Sadegh Amiri
Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Amin Khodaei
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Volker J. Sorger
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA

Series: Chemical Engineering Methods and Technology
BISAC: TEC009010

Due to the limitation of the electrical OFDM signal and electrical Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), all-optical OFDMs have recently received much attention. Accordingly, this research study was conducted to investigate the effect of phase noise in the performance of an all-optical OFDM transmission system with 4-point FFT single mode fiber (SMF) links by considering the effects of fiber length, input laser power and a number of channels. In all optical systems, the transmitter side consists of a comb power generator, wavelength selected switch and an optical QAM generator.

A comb power generator generates channels with a frequency separation of ∆f=25 GHz. Subsequently, a Wavelength Selected Switch (WSS) was used to split subcarriers and then the subcarriers were modulated individually with Optical QAM modulators. As the results show, a higher number of channels led more phase noise in terms of XPM and FWM nonlinearities, and signal power was the main factor in nonlinear fiber optics. As a consequence, there is more phase noise distortion at a higher signal power for a higher number of channels rather than the lower number of channels.

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Preface

Chapter 1. Introduction to All-Optical OFDM Pros and Cons

Chapter 2. Principle of All-Optical OFDM Transmission Systems

Chapter 3. System Configuration of Coupler-Based All-Optical OFDM Transmission

Chapter 4. Results and Discussions of Phase Noise Effects Base on Fiber Length, Channel Numbers and Laser Power

Index

References

Chapter 1

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[46] S. Amiri, M. Ebrahimi, A. H. Yazdavar, S. Gorbani, S. E. Alavi, Sevia M. Idrus & J. Ali, (2014) “Transmission of data with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technique for communication networks using GHz frequency band soliton carrier,” IET Communications, 8(8), 1364 – 1373.
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Chapter 2

[1] D. Hillerkuss, R. Schmogrow, T. Schellinger, M. Jordan, M. Winter, G. Huber, T. Vallaitis, R. Bonk, P. Kleinow & F. Frey, (2011) “26 Tbit s-1 line-rate super-channel transmission utilizing all-optical fast Fourier transform processing,” Nature Photonics, 5(6), 364-371.
[2] Iraj Sadegh Amiri, Abdolkarim Afroozeh & Harith Ahmad, Integrated micro-ring photonics: Principles and Applications as Slow light devices, Soliton generation and optical transmission. United States: CRC Press, 2015.
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[4] S. Amiri, A. Shahidinejad, A. Nikoukar, M. Ranjbar, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2012) “Digital Binary Codes Transmission via TDMA Networks Communication System Using Dark and Bright Optical Soliton,” GSTF Journal on Computing (joc), 2(1), 12.
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[8] S. Amiri, S. E. Alavi & J. Ali, (2013) “High Capacity Soliton Transmission for Indoor and Outdoor Communications Using Integrated Ring Resonators,” International Journal of Communication Systems, 28(1), 147–160.
[9] S. E. Alavi, I. S. Amiri, S. M. Idrus, ASM Supa’at, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2014) “All Optical OFDM Generation for IEEE802.11a Based on Soliton Carriers Using MicroRing Resonators,” IEEE Photonics Journal, 6(1),
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[19] Y. S. Neo, S. M. Idrus, M. F. Rahmat, S. E. Alavi & I. S. Amiri’, (2014) “Adaptive Control for Laser Transmitter Feedforward Linearization System,” IEEE Photonics Journal 6(4),
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[45] S. Amiri, A. Afroozeh & M. Bahadoran, (2011) “Simulation and Analysis of Multisoliton Generation Using a PANDA Ring Resonator System,” Chinese Physics Letters, 28(10), 104205.
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[50] Sadegh Amiri, M. Nikmaram, A. Shahidinejad & J. Ali, (2013) “Generation of potential wells used for quantum codes transmission via a TDMA network communication system,” Security and Communication Networks, 6(11), 1301-1309.
[51] Iraj Sadegh Amiri & Harith Ahmad, Optical Soliton Communication Using Ultra-Short Pulses. USA: Springer, 2014.
[52] S. Amiri, S. E. Alavi & S. M. Idrus, Theoretical Background of Microring Resonator Systems and Soliton Communication, in Soliton Coding for Secured Optical Communication Link, ed USA: Springer, 2015, pp. 17-39.
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Chapter 3

[1] K. P. Ho & H. W. Cuei, (2005) “Generation of arbitrary quadrature signals using one dual-drive modulator,” Journal of lightwave technology, 23(2), 764.
[2] M. Seimetz, (2005), “Multi-format transmitters for coherent optical M-PSK and M-QAM transmission,” in Transparent Optical Networks, 2005, Proceedings of 2005 7th International Conference 225-229.
[3] Abdolkarim Afroozeh, Iraj Sadegh Amiri, Alireza Zeinalinezhad & Harith Ahmad, Characterization and Controlling of Soliton Signals Generated by Semiconductor Microring Resonators. USA: Springer, 2015.
[4] S. Amiri, S. E. Alavi, Sevia M. Idrus, A. Nikoukar & J. Ali, (2013) “IEEE 802.15.3c WPAN Standard Using Millimeter Optical Soliton Pulse Generated By a Panda Ring Resonator,” IEEE Photonics Journal, 5(5), 7901912.
[5] I. S. Amiri, S. E. Alavi, N. Fisal, A. S. M. Supa’at & H Ahmad, (2014) “All-Optical Generation of Two IEEE802.11n Signals for 2×2 MIMO-RoF via MRR System”, IEEE Photonics Journal, 6(6),
[6] S. E. Alavi, I. S. Amiri, M. Khalily, A. S. M. Supa’ at, N. Fisal, H. Ahmad & S. M. Idrus, (2014) “W-Band OFDM for Radio-over-Fibre Direct-Detection Link Enabled By Frequency Nonupling Optical Up-Conversion,” IEEE Photonics Journal 6(6),
[7] S. E. Alavi, I. S. Amiri, S. M. Idrus, ASM Supa’at, J. Ali & P. P. Yupapin, (2014) “All Optical OFDM Generation for IEEE802.11a Based on Soliton Carriers Using MicroRing Resonators,” IEEE Photonics Journal, 6(1),
[8] Y. S. Neo, S. M. Idrus, M. F. Rahmat, S. E. Alavi & I. S. Amiri’, (2014) “Adaptive Control for Laser Transmitter Feedforward Linearization System,” IEEE Photonics Journal 6(4),
[9] Iraj Sadegh Amiri & Abdolkarim Afroozeh, Ring Resonator Systems to Perform the Optical Communication Enhancement Using Soliton. USA: Springer, 2014.
[10] S. Amiri, M. Ebrahimi, A. H. Yazdavar, S. Gorbani, S. E. Alavi, Sevia M. Idrus & J. Ali, (2014) “Transmission of data with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technique for communication networks using GHz frequency band soliton carrier,” IET Communications, 8(8), 1364 – 1373.
[11] I. S. Amiri, M. R. K. Soltanian, S. E. Alavi & H. Ahmad, (2015) “Multi Wavelength Mode-lock Soliton Generation Using Fiber Laser Loop Coupled to an Add-drop Ring Resonator,” Optical and Quantum Electronics,
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Chapter 4

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