Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1. Neuronism and Reticularism
1.1. The first misconception of neural theory
1.2. Black Golgi Reaction and the intertwining of science destinies
1.3. Possible syncytial connections between nerve structures
1.4. Axis cylinder and axial load
Chapter 2. Decisive Achievements of the Great Reticularist A.S. Dogel
2.1. Commissural syncytial connections of neurons and nerve fibers
2.2. Amitosis or fusion of neurons
Chapter 3. Static and Dynamic Morphology of Neurons
3.1. Axoplasm movement – evidence of distant syncitia of anastomoses
3.2. Mechanism of intravital formation of binuclear cells by their cytoplasmic, syncytial fusion, rather than amitosis
Chapter 4. Multicore as a Phenomenon of Reticularism
4.1. History of two- and multi-core neurons
4.2. Live multinuclear neurons
4.3. Ultrastructural mechanisms of multinucleus
Chapter 5. Evidence for Reticularism in Neural Theory
Chapter 6. Syncytial Connections of Nerve Fibers
6.1. Multiple peri-membrane axoplasmic anastomoses
6.2. Syncytial connections of invertebrate neurons discovered by neuronists
Chapter 7. Contact Syncytial Perforations of Nerve Fiber Membranes
7.1. Interneuritic perforations
7.2. Neural-glial syncytial perforations in cancers
Chapter 8. Dogel’s Neural Reticular Web
8.1. First description of the network’s neuroelectric rings
8.2. The reticulum depicted by Ramón y Cajal and other neuronists
8.3. Methodological reasons for the divergence of neural and reticular theories
8.4. Recognition of the reticular theory by Cajal
Chapter 9. Reticulum as a Mandatory Property of the “Abdominal Brain” of Vertebrates
9.1. Distant paired syncytia of anastomosis networks of the gastrointestinal tract
9.2 Ring principle of organization of syncytial anastomoses of the gastrointestinal tract
9.3. Ring anastomoses of sensory receptors
Chapter 10. Kinetics of Simultaneous Development and Reconstruction of the Neuronal Network
10.1 The appearance of the first reticular network fragments
10.2. The main organ for building a network is the growth cone
Chapter 11. Mechanisms of Neural Network Reduction
11.1. Imaginary disappearance of nerve processes during fusion
11.2. Reducing the number of fibers when they are fused
11.3. Signs of fiber reduction on fixed preparations
Chapter 12. Four Reticular Phenomena – One Combined Physiological Process (Blending)
12.1. How gap junctions become tight junctions
12.2. Transformation of gap and tight junctions into syncytial perforations
12.3. Mechanism of occurrence of syncytial perforations in Wallerian degeneration
12.4. How syncytia appear in traumatic brain injuries
12.5. Electrophysiological evidence for the transformation of gap and tight junctions into syncytial perforations
Chapter 13. How Syncytial Perforations Turn Into Binuclear Cells (Simultaneous Death and Self-Healing of Dikaryons)
Chapter 14. Experimental Formation of Gap Membrane Junctions (Electric Synapses) De Novo
14.1. Membrane changes under the influence of armin
14.2. Formation of membrane gap neural-glial junctions during pessimal electrical stimulation
14.3. Formation of gap neuron-neuronal junctions when removing glia
Chapter 15. Impulsed Neural Reverberation
15.1. Graphical models of reverberation
15.2. Natural electrophysiology of autonomic ganglion and leech brain reverberation
Conclusion
Index
Author’s ORCID iD
Oleg Sotnikov – 0000-0001-6065-3757
