Psycho-social predictors of pre-marital sexual practice among in-school adolescents in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

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Authors: Ben N Ohuruogu, Christian O Aleke, Joy Anulika Ogbu, Patricia Ebere Nwazonobi, Ifeyinwa Maureen Okeke, Ogueri Emmanuel Obinna, Anyanwu Stellamaris Ngozi, Patrick Eni Eluu, Scholastica Amuchi Orji, Ede Francisca Nwakaego, Uba Mercy Benedette Ifeoma, John M. Nwankwo, Imakwu Veronica Nkechi, and Abu Sunday
Page Range: 131-139
Published in: International Journal of Child and Adolescent Health, 17#2 (2024)
ISSN: 1939-5930

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Table of Contents

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to explore the psycho-Social predictors of pre-marital sexual practices among in-school adolescents in Ebonyi State. Methods: A descriptive survey research design was conducted among in-school adolescents with 400 participants selected using multi-stage sampling procedure. The dependent variables were pre-marital sexual practices among in-school adolescents. The independent variables were age, gender, educational class level, self-esteem, peer group, parental involvement and religious background. The instrument for data collection was a semi- structured questionnaire. Data collected were analysed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, T-test, and simple linear regression analysis. Results: The findings from the bivariate analysis show that age (p = 0.002), education (p = 0.018), and gender (p = 0.025), are significant and high predictors of in-school adolescents’ pre-marital sexual practices in Ebonyi State. The result of the t-test and simple linear regression revealed that self-esteem (β = 0.531; CI 95% = 0.376 to 0.519; P = 0.001 < 0.05); peer group (β = 0.443; CI 95% = 0.359 to 0.542; P = 0.010 < 0.05), religious background (β = 0.162; CI 95% = 0.060 - 0.245; P = 0.001 < 0.05); and family background (β = 0.483; CI 95% = 0.471 - 0.682; P = 0.020 < 0.05) were high predictors of in-school adolescents' pre-marital sexual practices in Ebonyi State. Conclusions: There is need for concerted effort among relevant stakeholders (parents, school authorities, religious leaders, and Ministry of education) at ensuring that the pre-marital sexual practices is prevented with special focus on the psycho-social predictors. Moreover, effective teaching of sexuality education in secondary schools should be prioritized. Keywords: Pre-marital, sexual practices, psycho-social predictors, in-school adolescents, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

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