Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Preface
SECTION 1. General Principles and Evaluation
Chapter 1
Mechanisms of Neonatal Brain Injury
(Marie Rousset, Federico Canavese, CHU Clermont Ferrand, Pediatric Surgery Department, Estaing Hospital, Clermont Ferrand, France)
Chapter 2
Brain Injury Consequences on Musculoskeletal Development
(Marie Rousset, Mounira Mansour, Federico Canavese, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Pediatric Surgery Department, Estaing Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France)
Chapter 3
Neurological Evaluation of Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Catherine Sarret, Ganaelle Remerand, Department of paediatric emergency, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, IGCNC, University of Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France, and others)
Chapter 4
Pathophysiology of Spasticity and its Consequences on Muscle Function
(Martin Švehlík, Tanja Kraus, Peadiatric Orthopaedic, Departement of Paediatric Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz, Graz, Austria)
Chapter 5
Growth of the Paralytic Child
(Alain Dimeglio, Federico Canavese, University of Montpellier, Faculty of Medicine, Montpellier, France, and others)
Chapter 6
Tone, Contractures, Strenghth and Movement Disorders in Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Jacques Deslandes, Federico Canavese, Polyclinique Saint Odilon, Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, Moulins, France and others)
SECTION 2. Classification of Cerebral Palsy
Chapter 7
Classifications of Cerebral Palsy
(Vito Pavone, Gianluca Testa, Department of Orthopedics, University of Catania, Italy)
Chapter 8
Goal Oriented Management of Children with Cerebral Palsy: Conservative and Surgical Treatment
(Ismat Ghanem, Amer Sebaaly, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital – Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon)
SECTION 3. Tone Disorders: Assessment and Management
Chapter 9
How Managing Tone has Changed Surgical Practice
(Bruno Dohin, Jean Monnet University, Saint Etienne, France, and others)
Chapter 10
The Use of Tone Modifying Treatments: Botulinum Toxin and Oral Baclofen
(Kristof Fabry, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium)
Chapter 11
The Use of Tone Modifying Treatments: Baclofen Pump and Dorsal Rhyzotomies
(Guillaume Coll, Emmanuel De Schlichting, CHU Clermont Ferrand, Neurosurgery Department, Gabriel Montpied Hospital, Clermont Ferrand, France)
SECTION 4. Physical Therapy
Chapter 12 Physical Therapy: What is the Role?
(Cristina Duarte, Garcia de Orta Hospital, Almada, Portugal)
Chapter 13 Post-Operative Physical Therapy: What is the Role?
(Carolina Escalda, Garcia de Orta Hospital, Almada, Portugal)
Chapter 14 Indications for Orthoses
(Maria Clara Loff, João Lameiras Campagnolo, Rita Cardoso Francisco, Néjib Khouri, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine at “Hospital Dona Estefânia” and “Centro de Paralisia Cerebral Calouste Gulbenkian”, Lisbon, Portugal, and others)
SECTION 5. Normal and Abnormal Gait Analysis
Chapter 15
Natural History of Ambulation in Cerebral Palsy
(Bruno Dohin, Jean Monnet University, Saint Etienne, France, and others)
Chapter 16
Normal Gait Cycle
(Alice Bonnefoy-Mazure, Stéphane Armand, Willy Taillard Laboratory of Kinesiology, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Switzerland)
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Chapter 17
Qualitative and Quantitative Methods of Assessing Gait Disorders
(Florent Moissenet, Stéphane Armand, CNRFR – Rehazenter, Laboratoire d’Analyse du Mouvement et de la Posture, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, and others)
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Chapter 18
Kinematic Deviations in Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Morgan Sangeux, Stephane Armand, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne Australia, and others)
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SECTION 6. Pre-operative Evaluation
Chapter 19
Clinical Orthopedic Assessment in Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Jacques Deslandes, Federico Canavese, Polyclinique Saint Odilon, Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, Moulins, France and others)
Chapter 20
Evaluation of Nutritional Status of Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Alain Kamdem-Simo, University Hospital Estaing, Pediatric Surgery Department, Clermont Ferrand, France)
Chapter 21
Indications and Technique for Gastrostomy
(Alain Kamdem-Simo, University Hospital Estaing, Pediatric Surgery Department, Clermont Ferrand, France)
Chapter 22
Urologic Assessment in Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Alain Kamdem-Simo, University Hospital Estaing, Pediatric Surgery Department, Clermont Ferrand, France)
Chapter 23
Assessment and Treatment of Metabolic Disorders of Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Etienne Merlin, Charlotte Cardenoux, CHU Clermont Ferrand, General Pediatrics Department, Estaing Hospital, Clermont Ferrand, France and others)
Chapter 24
Pathologic Fractures in Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Olaf Stefan Schmidt, Hospital Franz Tappeiner, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Merano Italy)
Chapter 25
Anesthesia of Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Isabelle Gaudet-Ferrand, Christophe Dadure, CHU Montpellier, Pediatric Anesthesia Unit, Anesthesia Department-A, Lapeyronie Hospital, Montpellier, France)
SECTION 7. Upper Extremity
Chapter 26
Upper Extremity Disorders in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Evaluation and Treatment
(Alain Dimeglio, Federico Canavese, Jacques Deslandes, University of Montpellier, Faculty of Medicine, Montpellier, France, and others)
SECTION 8. Hip Surveillance and Surgical Management of Hip Disorders
Chapter 27
Hip Disorders in Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Erich Rutz, Michèle Kläusler, Pediatric Orthopedic Department, University Children’s Hospital Basel UKBB, Switzerland)
Chapter 28
Hip Contractures in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Management Options and Surgical Techniques
(Geralldo de Coulon, Federico Canavese, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland)
Chapter 29
Hip Dislocation: Indications and Technique
(Erich Rutz, Michèle Kläusler, Pediatric Orthopedic Department, University Children’s Hospital Basel UKBB, Switzerland)
Chapter 30
The Role of Hip Surveillance in Children with Cerebral Palsy (Geralldo de Coulon, Federico Canavese, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland)
Chapter 31
Palliative Hip Surgery in Patients with Cerebral Palsy
(Julio Duart-Clemente, Serafín García-Mata, Paediatric Orthopaedic Dept., Navarra Hospital Complex, Pamplona, Spain)
SECTION 9. Sagittal and Transverse Plane Disorders of Lower Extremities
Chapter 32 Assessment and Management of Sagittal and Transverse Gait Deviations in Cerebral Palsy
(Ana Presedo, Georges-François Penneçot, Pediatric Orthopedic Department, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France)
SECTION 10. Knee Dysfunction in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Chapter 33
Knee Dysfunction in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Clinical Evaluation (Camille Thevenin-Lemoine, Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Children’s Hospital, Toulouse, France)
Chapter 34
Sagittal Gait Patterns and Knee Patterns: Crouch Gait Pathophysiology
(Camille Thevenin-Lemoine, Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Children’s Hospital, Toulouse, France)
Chapter 35
Non-operative Management of Crouch Gait
(Camille Thevenin-Lemoine, Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Children’s Hospital, Toulouse, France)
Chapter 36
Hamstrings Lengthening
(Lorenza Marengo, Antonio Andreacchio, Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Regina Margherita Children’s Hospital, Torino, Italy)
Chapter 37
Rectus Femoris Transfer
(Lorenza Marengo, Antonio Andreacchio, Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Regina Margherita Children’s Hospital, Torino, Italy)
Chapter 38
Distal Femoral Extension Osteotomy with Patellar Tendon Advancement
(Federico Canavese, Jacques Deslandes, University Hospital Estaing, Pediatric Surgery Department, Clermont Ferrand, France, and others)
Chapter 39
Growth Guidance Techniques in Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Lorenza Marengo, Antonio Andreacchio, Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Regina Margherita Children’s Hospital, Torino, Italy)
SECTION 11. Foot and Toes Disorders and Surgical Management
Chapter 40
Flat Foot: Subtalar Arthrodesis and Talo-Navicular Fusion: Indications and Technique
(Roberto Schiavon and Andrea Borgo, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, Vicenza General Hospital, Vicenza, Italy and others)
Chapter 41
Equino-Cavo-Varus Foot: Indications and Technique
(Roberto Schiavon and Andrea Borgo, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, Vicenza General Hospital, Vicenza, Italy and others)
Chapter 42
Hallux Valgus and Toes Contractures: Surgical Indications and Technique
(Roberto Schiavon and Andrea Borgo, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, Vicenza General Hospital, Vicenza, Italy and others)
Chapter 43
Dorsal Bunion: Surgical Indications and Technique
(Roberto Schiavon and Andrea Borgo, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, Vicenza General Hospital, Vicenza, Italy and others)
SECTION 12. Management of Paralytic Scoliosis
Chapter 44
Evaluation and Conservative Management of Spinal Deformities in Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Erich Rutz, and Michèle Kläusler, Pediatric Orthopedic Department, University Children’s Hospital Basel UKBB, Basel, Switzerland)
Chapter 45
Surgical Management of Scoliosis in Cerebral Palsy
(Ismat Ghanem, Elie Saliba, Amer Sebaaly, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital – Saint Joseph University; Beirut, Lebanon)
Chapter 46
Management of Spinal Infections in Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Ismat Ghanem, Amer Sebaaly, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital – Saint Joseph University; Beirut, Lebanon
SECTION 13. Care and Well-being
Chapter 47
Pain Management in Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Nada Sabourdin, Service d’Anesthésie-Réanimation chirurgicale, Hôpital d’enfants Armand Trousseau, AP-HP, UPMC, Paris VI, France)
Chapter 48
Measuring Care and Comfort in Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Cristina Alves, Inês Balacó, Serviço de Ortopedia Pediátrica- Hospital Pediátrico- CHUC, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal)
Chapter 49
The Health and Well Being of Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy
(Sylvain Levallois, Centre Hospitalier Sainte Marie, Clermont-Ferrand, France)
Chapter 50
Cerebral Palsy in the Developing World
(Maria Teresa Perenchio and Federica Ricci, Comitato Collaborazione Medica, Turin, Italy and others)
Index
