New Insights, Perspectives and Strategies in Phytotechnologies

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Rashidi Othman, PhD – Professor, Landscape Ecology, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), KL Malaysia
Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman, PhD – Assistant Professor, Environmental Management and Sustainability, Inhart, Iium, KL Malaysia
Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff, PhD – Assistant Professor, Environmental Science, Inhart, Iium, KL Malaysia
Razanah Ramya, PhD – Research Fellow, Ecology & Ethno Science, Institute of the Malay World and Civilization, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta, PhD – Research Fellow, Plant Biotechnology, Institute of Islam Hadhari, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Series: Air, Water and Soil Pollution Science and Technology; Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology
BISAC: SCI003000; SCI010000; SCI026000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52305/LPIK6032

Cleanliness is not only in the application of water to worship, but also in safety aspects for daily usage like drinking and recreation. One of the approaches in landscape ecology, known as phytotechnology, makes use of engineering, science, and plants as living technology to address ecological issues. Phytotechnology refers to the use of plants in technology, while ‘phyto’ refers to plants. Plants have developed mechanisms including chelation and sequestration via various ligands that regulate the uptake and accumulation of both essential and non-essential heavy metals. Mangrove species, fern species, bryophytes, algae and aquatic plants are among the plant species that are covered in detail in this book. Their function and potential to remediate the pollutants in the natural environment are well-known. Therefore, the valuable information in this book may serve as reference material for researchers, stakeholders, ecologists, landscape architects, agriculturists, horticulturists, and professionals working on all aspects related to plants and ecosystems.

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Table of Contents

Preface

Chapter 1. Ecological Indicators and Phytoremediation Efficiency for Heavy Metal-Polluted Aquatic Ecosystems
Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta1, Qurratu Aini Mat Ali1, Rashidi Othman2, Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman3,
Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff3 and Razanah Ramya4
1Institute of Islam Hadhari, National University of Malaysia, UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
2Herbarium Unit, Department of Landscape Architecture, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
3International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4Institute of the Malay World and Civilization, National University of Malaysia, UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Chapter 2. Mangrove Spatial Heterogeneity as an Inorganic Pollutants’ Ecological Indicator
Razanah Ramya1, PhD, Rashidi Othman2, PhD, Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta3, PhD Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff4, PhD and Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman4, PhD
1Institute of the Malay World and Civilization, The National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
2Herbarium Lab Unit, Department of Landscape Architecture, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
3Institute of Islam Hadhari, The National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
4International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Chapter 3. Awareness of Heavy Metal Contamination through E-Waste Management in Malaysia
Norshariani Abd Rahman, PhD
Institute of Islam Hadhari, The National University of Malaysia, UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Chapter 4. Phycotechnology Applications and Mechanisms
Rashidi Othman1, PhD, Ruhul ‘Izzati Shaharuddin1, PhD, Qurratu Aini Mat Ali2, Nursyafica Nadia Johari1 and Muhammad Hanafi Ismail1
1Herbarium Unit, Department of Landscape Architecture, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2Institute of Islam Hadhari, the National University of Malaysia, UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Chapter 5. Metallophyte and Heavy Metal Tolerance of Common Fern Species
Ainaa Eliah Abu Bakar1, Rashidi Othman2, PhD and Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta3, PhD
1International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2Herbarium Unit, Department of Landscape Architecture, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
3Institute of Islam Hadhari, the National University of Malaysia, UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Chapter 6. A Comprehensive Analysis of Heavy Metal Contamination in Soil and Water across Various Soil Types
Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman, PhD and Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff, PhD
International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Chapter 7. An Assessment of Bryophytes as Bio-Indicators of Unhealthy Environments and as a Remedial Model for Heavy Metals’ Toxicity
Qurratu Aini Mat Ali1, Rashidi Othman2, PhD, Nurul Azlen Hanifah2, Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta1, PhD, Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman3, PhD, Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff3, PhD and Razanah Ramya4, PhD
1Institute of Islam Hadhari, The National University of Malaysia, UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
2Herbarium Unit, Department of Landscape Architecture, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
3International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4Institute of the Malay World and Civilization, the National University of Malaysia, UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Index

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