Chapter 7. Bris Soil: Natural Vegetation and Potential Cultivated Plants

$39.50

Ainaa Eliah Abu Bakar¹, Nursyafica Nadia Johari², Qurratu Aini Mat Ali³ and Rashidi Othman⁴
¹International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
²,⁴Herbarium Unit, Department of Landscape Architecture, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, IIUM, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
³Intitute of Islam Hadhari, The National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Part of the book: Advantages and Disadvantages of Sandy Soils

Abstract

In Peninsular Malaysia, sandy soils, sometimes called BRIS (Beach Ridges Interspersed with Swales) soils, are renowned for being located close to the coast. The monsoon season, which forms the sediment or sand carrying the coarse sand particles, is the source of BRIS soil. This soil strengthens the unique functions of the soil and can be used in the manufacturing of agricultural goods. Sand makes up >90% of the BRIS soil composition, which makes it suitable for agricultural usage. The number of cultivable plants in the chosen area can be used to identify the compatibility of the soil. However, it is important to study the fundamental requirements for improving the soil’s physical qualities to cultivate different crops. BRIS soil is classified as problematic soil since it needs to be handled traditionally, as it has a low ability to sustain crop growth, a poor structure, and a low water retention rate. Numerous elements, including drainage, depth, and profile development, affect the formation of the BRIS soil.

Keywords: BRIS, sandy soil, soil properties, natural vegetation, cultivated crop


References


Abdullah, C. T. (1988). Pengurusan Tanah Bris untuk Southern Pahang. Kuala Lumpur:
Malaysia Soil Tanaman Tembakau. Teknologi, 1, 13-19.
Adam, J. H., Dayani H. D., Gopir, G, Jalaludin P. B., Ramlan, O., & Hafiza, A. H. (2009).
Kajian terhadap struktur komuniti tumbuhan periuk kera di Hutan Pendidikan Alam,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Pertanika Journal
Tropical Agriculture Science, 1, 39-46.
Amir, H. (2001). Planting experiments of selected fast growing forest species on BRIS soils.
A joint publication between Forest Research Institutes of Malaysia and Japan
International Forestry Promotion and Cooperation Center.
Apannah, S., & Weinland, G. (1993). Planting timber quality timber trees in Peninsular
Malaysia. A review. Malayan forest records No.38.
Armanto, M. E., Adzemi, M. A., Wildayana, E., & Imanudin, M. S. (2013). Land
Evaluation for Paddy Cultivation in the Reclaimed Tidal Lowland in Delta Saleh,
South Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 1, 32-42.
Ashok, A., Hal, C., Silva, P., Ken, S., & Ali, F. (2002). Evaluation and mitigation of
pollutant transport in agricultural sandy soils. 17th WCSS, 14-21 August, 2002. 4,
458-11, Thailand.
Babatunde, F. E., & Mofoke, A. L. E. (2006). Performance of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa
L) as influenced by irrigation schedules. Pak. J. Nutr. 4, 363- 367.
Bhangoo, M. S., Tehrani, H. S., & Henderson, J. (1986). Effect of planting date, nitrogen
levels, row spacing, and plant population on kenaf performance in the San Joaquin
Valley, California. Agronomic Journal, 78, 600–604.
Bhuiyan, S. I., & Tuong, T. P. (1995). Water use in rice production: issues, research
opportunities and policy implications. Proceeding of the Inter-Center Water
Management Workshop, IWMI, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Blatt, C. R., & Mc. Rae, K. B. (1998). Comparison of Four Organic Amendments with a
Chemical Fertilizer Applied to Three Vegetables in Rotation. Can. J. Plant Sci., 78,
641-646.
Calvo, L. T. R., & Luis, E. (2012). Changes of Species Richness in Heathland Communities
over 15 Years following Disturbances. International Journal of Forestry Research,
2012, doi:10.1155/2012/547120.
Charles, E. D. A., Muchow, R. C., & Wood, I. M. (1983). Effect of sowing date on the
growth and yield of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) grown under irrigation in tropical
Autralia. III. Physiological analysis. Field Crop Research, 7, 103-113.
Chen, C. P. (1985). The research and development of pastures in Peninsular Malaysia. In:
Pastures in The Tropics and Subtropics. ed. J. P. Andriesse. 18, 33-51. Japan:
Tsukuba.
Ching, A., Webber, C. L. III., & Neill, S. W. (1992). Effect of location and cultivar on
kenaf yield components. Industrial Crop Products, 1, 191–196.
Chitravadivu, C., Balakrishnan, V., Manikandan, J., Elavazhagan, T. & Jayakumar, S.
(2009). Application of food waste compost on soil microbial population in groundnut
cultivated soil, India. Middle East J. Sci. Res., 4, 90–3.
Chua, G. L. S., Koh, B. L., Lau, L., Lee, S. C., Mathias, M., Turner, I. M., & Yong, J. W.
H. (1995). The Nutrient Status of the Plateau Heath Forest of Gunung Keriong,
Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 8, 240-246.
Clarke, C. (2001). Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Kota Kinabalu: Natural
History Publications (Borneo). 326.
Clarke, C., & Moran, J. A. (2016). Climate, soils and vicariance-their roles in shaping the
diversity and distribution of Nepenthes in Southeast Asia. Plant and Soil, 1-2, 37 51.
Cross, A. T., Krueger, T. A., Gonella, P. M., Robinson, A. S., & Fleischmann, A. S. (2020).
Conservation of carnivorous plants in the age of extinction. Global Ecology and
Conservation, e01272. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01272.
Dalton, H. (1980). The cultivation of diazotrophic microorganisms. In: Methods for
Evaluating Biological Nitrogen Fixation, F. J. Bergersen, Ed. Chichester: John Wiley
& Sons. 13–64.
De Coninck, F. (1980). Major mechanisms in formation of spodic horizons. Geoderma, 2,
101128.
Dick, W. A., & McCoy, E. L. (1993). Enhancing soil fertility by addition of compost. In:
Hoitink HAJ, Keener HM (eds) Science and Engineering of Composting: Design,
Environmental, Microbiological and Utilization Aspects. Renaissance Publications.
Worthington, OH. 622–44.
Dyson, T. (1999). World food trends and prospects to 2025. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,
96, 592936.
Edwards, L., Burney, J. R., Richter, G., & MacRae, A. H. (2000). Evaluation of compost
and straw mulching on soil-loss characteristics in erosion plots of potatoes in Prince
Edward Island, Canada. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 81, 217–22.
Enu-Kwesi, L., Nwalozie, M. C.. & Anyanwu, D. I. (1986). Effects of pre-sowing hydration
dehydration on germination, vegetative growth and fruit yield of Abelmoschus
esculentus grown under two moisture regimes. Tropical Agriculture, 63,181– 184.
Farmer Management Handbook. (2010). Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Gallaher, R. N., & McSorley, R. (1994). Soil water conservation from management of
urban plant debris compost in a farmer’s corn field. Agron Res Rpt AY-94-02. Agron.
Dept., Inst. Food and Agr. Soil, Univ. of Fla., Gainesville, FL.
Gartlan, J. S. (1986). The Biological Importance of the Korup Forest. In: Proceedings of
the Workshop on Korup National Park, eds. J. S. Gartlan and H. Macleod. 123-145.
Republic of Cameroon: Mundemba.
Graciano, C., Goya, J. F., Frangi, J. L., & Guiamet, J. J. (2006). Fertilization with
phosphorus increases soil nitrogen absorption in young plants of Eucalyptus grandis.
Forest Ecology and Manage., 236, 202–210.
Hazandy, A. H. (2009). Effects of Different Fertilizer Application Level on Growth and
Physiology of Hibiscus cannabinus L. (Kenaf) Planted on BRIS Soil. Journal of
Agricultural Science, 1, 121-131.
Hernando, S., Lobo, M. C., & Polo, A. (1989). Effect of the application of municipal refuse
compost on the physical and chemical properties of a soil. Sci Total Environ., 81/82,
589–96.
Hidayat, S., Helmanto, H., Dodo, D., Purnomo, D. W., & Supriyatna, I. (2018). Habitat of
Nepenthes spp. in the area of Sampit Botanic Gardens, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Biodiversitas, 4, 1258-1265.
Hsaio, T. C. (1973). Plant responses to water stress. Annual Review Plant Physiology, 24,
519-570.
International Potash Institute (2008). Potassium increases grain filling in rice: an example
from Indonesia. e-ifc. Research Findings, 16.
International Rice Research Institute (2008). Background Paper: The rice crisis: What
needs to be done? Los Banos, Philippines.
International Rice Research Institute (2008). Where is rice grown? http://irri.org/about
rice/rice-facts/rice-production-and-processing.
International Rice Research Institute (2009). Annual Reports for 2002. Los Banos,
Philippines.
Ishaq, U. M., Umara, B., Armanto, H. M. E., & Adzemi, M. A. (2014). BRIS soil suitability
assessment on sweet potato in Merang-Terengganu Region of Malaysia. Biology,
Agriculture, and Healthcare, 7, 11-19.
Ismail, A. B., Nik Masdek, N. H., Zulkefli, M., Malip, M., & Suhaila, A. M. (2006). Factors
affecting yield reduction of pineapple on peat. Proc. Soils 2006, Strategies for
Enhanced Soil and Crop. April, 18-20, 2006. Malaysian Society of Soil Science. 103-110.
Jahan, M. S., Khanif, Y. M., Syed Omar, S. R., & Sinniah, U. R. (2004). The effect of
different water regimes on yield and bioavailability of phosphorus in rice production
in Malaysia. Malaysian J. Soil Sci., 8, 53–62.
Jamilah, M. S., & Faridah, M. (2011). A Biological Assessment of Jambu Bongkok Forest
Reserve, Terengganu and Nearby Ecosystem, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu.
Jamilah, M. S., Nur, A. M. H., Nurul, E. S., & Nur, K. I. (2009). Pigmy Drosera
(Droseraceae) from heath ecosystem on Beach Ridges Interspersed with Swales
(BRIS) soil of Setiu, Terengganu. Folia Malaysiana, 10, 33- 40.
Jasuja, N. D., Saxena, R., Chandra, S., & Joshi, S. C. (2013). Isolation and identification of
microorganism from polyhouse agriculture soil of Rajasthan. African Journal of
Microbiology Research, 41, 4886–4891.
Jennings, D. E., & Rohr J. R. (2011). A review of the conservation threats to carnivorous
plants. Biological Conservation, 144, 1356–1363.
Jensen, C. R. (1989). Plant water relations approaches and measurements. In:
Vattninsbehov och Narings-tillforse, eds. R. Persson and A. Wredin, p. 45-63. United
Kingdom: Cambrige
John, O. S. (2010). Growth and yield response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to plant
densities and Phosphorus on an Ultisol in Southeastern Nigeria. Libyan Agricultural
Research Center Journal International, 4, 211-214.
Jones, R. P., Pamment, N., & Greenfield, P. F. (1981). Alcohol Fermentation by Yeasts.
The Effect of Environmental and Other Variables. Proc. Biochem.,16, 42-45.
Joomwong, A. (2006). Impact of cropping season in Northern Thailand on the quality of
Smooth Cayenne Pineapple. II. Influence on physicochemical attributes. Int. J. Agric.
Biol., 8, 330–336.
Karlberg, L., Penning, F. W. T., & de Vries, (2004). Exploring potential and constraints of
low cost drip irrigation with saline water in sub–Saharan Africa. Physics and
Chemistry of the Earth, 29, 1035–1042.
Karlen. D. L., & Stott, D. E. (1994). A framework for evaluating chemical and physical
indicators of soil quality. In: Doran J, Coleman D, Bezdicek DF, Stewart BA (eds)
Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. SSSA special publication no. 35.
SSSA, Madison, Wis. 53–72.
Katagiri, S., Yamakura, T., & Lee, S. H. (1991). Properties of Soils in Kerangas Forest on
Sandstone at Bako National, Sarawak, East Malaysia. Southeast Asian Studies, 29(1),
35-48.
Kurra-Hotta, M., Satoh, K., & Katoh, S. (1987). Relationship between photosynthesis and
chlorophyll content during leaf senescence of rice seedlings. Plant Cell Physiol., 28,
1321–9.
Lambers, H., Chapin III, F. S., & Pons, Y. L. (1998). Plant Physiological Ecology. Springer
Verlag.
Lema, A., & Degebassa, A. (2013). Comparison of Chemical Fertilizer, Fish Offal’s
Fertilizer and Manure applied to Tomato and Onion. African Journal of Agricutural
Research, 3, 274-278.
Li, Y. H. (1999). Theory and Techniques of Water Saving Irrigation. Wuhan Uni. Of
Hydraul. Electric Engineering Press, Wuhan, China. 310.
Lim, J. S. (1989). Soil-landscape relationship in Kedah: A study of soil genesis and
classification. Ph.D. Thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Logeswaran, R., Prabagaran, S. R. P., & Ramesh, D. (2014). Bacterial diversity towards
industrially important enzyme producers from Velliangiri Hills, Western Ghats. IOSR
Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 5, 45-63.
Mahadevan, N., Shivali & Kamboj, P. (2009). Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. -An overview.
Natural Product Radiance, 8(1), 77-83.
Maun, M. A. (2009). The Biology of Coastal Sand Dunes. Oxford University Press. 280 pages.
McConnell, D. B., Shiralipour, A., & Smith, W. H. (1993). Compost application improves
soil properties. Biocycle, 34, 61–3.
Mohamad, F. I., Wan, R. K., Rozita, A., Nurhafiza A. H., Jeyanny, V., & Muhammad, A.
(2020). Growth performance of Shorea roxburghii planted using different types of
media in BRIS soil. 277-280. In: Jeyanny, V., Wan, R. K., Rosazlin, A., Daljit, S. K.,
Christopher, T. B. S., Rozita, A., Ho, W. M., Shamsuddin, J. & Nurhafiza, A. H. (eds.).
Proceedings of the Soil Science Conference of Malaysia 2020, 6 8 October 2020,
Holiday Villa Johor Bharu, Malaysia.
Mohd, H. T., Mazlin, B. M., Muhammad, G., & Nor, A. A. (2009). Analysis of the Physical
Characteristics of BRIS Soil in Coastal Kuala Kemaman, Terengganu. Research
Journal of Earth Sciences, 1, 1-6.
Mohd, K. C. L., Mohd, N., N., Musliania, M. I., Khanif, Y. M., & Md, S. J. (2011).
Composting increases BRIS soil health and sustains rice production. ScienceAsia, 37,
291-295.
Moran, J. A. (1996). Pitcher dimorphism, prey composition and the mechanisms of prey
attraction in the pitcher plant Nepenthes rafflesiana in Borneo. Journal of Ecology, 4,
515-525.
Moran, J. A., Gray, L. K., Clarke, C., & Chin, L. (2013). Capture mechanism in
Palaeotropical pitcher plants (Nepenthaceae) is constrained by climate. Annals of
Botany, 7, 1279 1291.
Mukhtar, A. A., Tanimu, B., Mani, H., Inrahim, S., Babaji, B. A., & Shinggu, C. P. (2012).
Leaf N, P, Mg and K concentrations of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) variaties as
influenced by plant population and basin sizes under irrigated conditions. The Open
Conference Proceedings Journal, 3, 29-32.
Murli, D. B., Arun, A. D., Tarence, T., & Prakash, C. G. (2017). Effect of Different Level
of N P K and Gypsum on Soil Properties and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea
L.) var. Jyoti. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 6, 984-991.
Musa, Y., Engku Ismail, E. A., & Yahaya, H. (2006). Manual teknologi penanaman rosel.
Kuala Lumpur: Institut Penyelidikan dan Kemajuan Pertanian Malaysia (MARDI).
Nagaraj, M. V., Malligawad, L. H., & Biradar, D. P. (2001) Productivity and economics of
confectionery groundnut as influenced by plant density and fertilizer management.
Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 14, 932-937.
Nur Razlin, R., Wan Zaliha, W. S., Yusnita, H., & Zuraida, A. R., (2013). Effects of deficit
irrigation on growth and postharvest performance of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
grown on BRIS soil. In: Proceedings of Soil 2013. Wan Rashidah K, Rosazlin A,
Fakhri MI, Ishak CF, Liew YA and Malik Z, eds. Bukit Gambang Resort City,
Gambang, Pahang. 164-169.
Pons, L. J., Van Breemen, N., & Driessen, P. M., (1982). Physiography of coastal sediments
and development of potential acidity. In: Kittrick, J. A., Fanning, D. S., Hossner, L.
R. (Eds.), Acid Sulfate Weathering. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer, Madison, Wisconsin. 1–18.
Py, C., Lacoeuilhe, J. J., & Teisson, C. (1987). The Pineapple Cultivation and Uses. G. P.
Maisonneuve and Larose, Paris.
Roslan, I., Shamshuddin, J., Fauziah, C. I., & Anuar, A. R. (2011). Fertility and suitability
of the Spodosols formed on sandy beach ridges interspersed with swales in the
Kelantan Terengganu Plains of Malaysia for kenaf production. Malaysian Journal of
Soil Science, 15, 1–24.
Schlemmer, M. R., Francis, D. D., Shanahan, J. F., & Schepers, J. S. (2005). Remotely
measuring chlorophyll content in corn leaves with differing nitrogen levels and
relative water content. Agron J., 97, 106–12.
Senthil Kumar, R., & Bharathi, M. (2015). Screening the effect of phospate solubilizing
bacteria on black gram (Vigna mungo L.). International Journal of Science and
Research, 4, 2086-2089.
Setiawan, H., Wardhani, H. A. K., Kamaludin, K., Hutagaol, R. R., & Afriani, R. (2018).
The diversity of Nepenthes at the post-mining area in Sintang District, West
Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 5, 1820-1827.
Shamsuddin, J. (1990). Sifat Pengurusan Tanah di Malaysia [Nature of Land Management
in Malaysia]. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Shiralipour, A., McConnell, D. B., & Smith, W. H. (1992). Compost: Physical and chemical
properties of soils as affected by MSW compost application. Biomass Bioenerg., 3,
195-211.
Sim, J. W. S., Tan, H. T. W., & Turner, I. M. (1992). Adinandra belukar: an anthropogenic
heath forest in Singapore. Vegetatio, 2, 125- 137.
Tanner, C. B., & Sinclair, T. R. (1983). Water use efficiency in plant physiology. In:
Limitations to Efficient Water Use in Crop Production, eds. H. M. Taylor, WR. Jordan
and TR. Sinclair. 1-27. New York: Academic Press.
Toriman, M. E. H., Mokhtar, M. B., Gasim, M. B., & Aziz, N. A. A. (2009). Analysis of
the physical characteristics in Coastal Kuala Kemaman, Terengganu. Res. J. Earth
Sci., 1, 1-6.
USDA, (1998). Soil Quality Indicators: pH. http://soils. usda.gov.
Ustimenko-Bakumovsky, G. V. (1993). Plant growing in the Tropics and Subtropics, Mir
Publishers, Moscosw.
Uyovbisere, U. B., & Lombin, G. (1991). Efficient Fertilizer use for increased crop
production: The Sub Humid Savanna Experience. Fertilizer Research, 29, 81 94.
Webber, C. L. III. (1993a). Yield components of five Kenaf cultivars. Agronomic Journal,
85, 533–535.
Webber, C. L. III. (1993b). Crude protein and yield components of six kenaf cultivars as
affected by crop maturity. Industrial Crop Products, 2, 27–31.
Whitmore, T. C. (1982). Tropical Rain Forests of the Far East. Clarendon, Oxford.
Wichern, J., Wichern, F., & Joergensen, R. G. (2006). Impact of Salinity on Soil Microbial
Communities and the Decomposition of Maize in Acidic soils. Geoderma, 137, 100-108.
Woodroffe, C. D., & Horton, B. P. (2005). Holocene sea-level changes in the Indo-Pacific.
J. Asian Earth Sci., 25, 29-43.
Wortmann, C. S., & Shapiro, C. A. (2008). The effects of manure application on soil
aggregation. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys.. 80, 173–80.
Yadav, K. S., & Dadarwal, K. R. (1997). Phosphate solubilisation and mobilization through
soil microorganisms. In: Biotechnological Approaches in Soil Microorganisms for
Sustainable Crop Production, K. R. Dadarwal. Ed. Jodhpur: Scientic Publishers. 293-308.
Yuan, B. C., Li, Z. Z., Liu, H., Gao. M., & Zhang, Y. Y. (2007). Microbial Biomass and
Activity in Salt Affected Soil Under Arid Conditions. Applied Soilless Ecology, 35,
319-328.
Yufdy, M. P. (2004). Utilization of seawater for pineapple cultivation. Ph.D Thesis.
Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Zahari, Mohd, A. B., Abdul Wahab, N., Chaang, T. C., & Abdul Rahim, M. (1982).
Distribution, characterization and utilization of problem soils in Malaysia – A Country
report. Tropical Agriculture Research Series, 15, 41-61.
Zhang, J. (1992). Computer Simulation of Pineapple Growth, Development and Yield. PhD.
Thesis. University of Hawaii.

Category:

Publish with Nova Science Publishers

We publish over 800 titles annually by leading researchers from around the world. Submit a Book Proposal Now!