Chapter 4. Kyrgyz and Kazakhs in a Forgotten Horse Sport: Valiant Chase

$39.50

Mehmet Turkmen1 and M. Akif Ziyagil2
1MuĹź Alparslan University and Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
2Mersin University – Sports Science Faculty, Mersin, Turkey

Part of the book: Applications of Traditional Equestrian Sports in the World

Abstract

In Kyrgyz, “Dzhigit Kumay” and in Kazakhs “Dzhigit Kuu” as a team and evasion of this game in the form of the chase, Turkey full provision in Turkish “Yiğit Kovalama / Valiant Chasing” is. This equestrian game, which is almost forgotten, until 1922-26, was played extensively among the Turkic peoples in all Turkestan geography. To overcome the shortage of resources, which is almost nonexistent in the game, to provide a resource to researchers and future generations on the subject, this game is about to be forgotten, again to add to the national sports ring of the Turks.
In a globalizing world, almost every day one of the national cultural circles’ ruptures, this situation brings uncompensated losses, and the field of study on these issues is shrinking. In the research, we aim to bring this national game back to the culture of the Turkish people by revealing all aspects of the valiant chase game (Dzhigit Kumay). Descriptive identification and comparison method were used in the study. The research covers the Central Asian Turkic communities, including Kyrgyzstan and South Siberia.
The intolerance of the Soviet ideology to the survival of all traditional cultural elements of the Turkish people, the valiant chase game also took its share, until the independence of Turkestan in 1991, it was seldom played. Even after this date, only the Kyrgyz and especially the Kazakhs have tried to revive the game, but they were not successful in this.

Keywords: Kyrgyz, equestrian sport, valiant chasing


References


Gulyaev, M. D. (2014). Sostoyaniye, opyt i perspektivy razvitiya fizkul’turnogo dvizheniya
Yakutii. Sbornik regional’noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy
90-letiyu fizkul’turnogo dvizheniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Rossiya, g. Yakutsk, 18 dekabrya. p. 533.
Khamchiyev, K. M., ZH. K. Bukanova, ZH. K. Karimova, G. T. Ilyasova, L. V.
Kirilinskaya. (2013). Razvitiye natsional’nykh vidov sporta i narodnykh igr:
Metodicheskoye posobiye, Astana: TOO “Shikula i K.”
Kim, H. J. (2013). Hyun Jin Kim The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe. Cambridge University Press.
Lavega, Pere (2007). “Traditional games in Spain. A Social School of values and learning.
International Journal of Eastern Sports & Physical Education (IJESPE) vol. 5, 1, 152-170 pp.
Levine, M. A. (1998). Botai and the Origins of Horse Domestication. Journal of
Anthropological Archaeology, Vol. 18, July 1998. 29-78 pp.
Mendot, E. E., A. V. Gaskov, A. A. Sakhiulin (2014). “Development of physical culture
and sport in Tuva.” Vestnik Buryatskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 13/2014, 128-132 pp.
Rasonyi, L. (1996). Tarihte TĂĽrklĂĽk [Turkishness in History]. Ankara: TĂĽrk KĂĽltĂĽrĂĽnĂĽ
Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları.
Sagalayev, A. M., Oktyabrskaya, I. V. (1990). Traditsionnoye mirovozzreniye Tyurkov
Yuzhnoy Sibiri: Znak i ritual. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. Otdeleniye.
Sımakov, G. N. (1984). Obşestvenniye funktsii kirgizskih noradnıh razvleceniy v kotse XIX naçale XX v. Leningrad: Nauka.
Sokolova, L. A. (2012). Materiali po eneolitu Hakasii iz arhiva A. N. Lipskogo [Materials
by Eneolitu Hakasia from the A.N. Lipskogo archives]. Afanas’yevskiy Sbornik 2, 210-
224. Barnaul: Sbornik nauçnıh statey.
Teplouhov, S. A. (1929). Opıt klassifikatsii drevnih metalliçeskih kultur Minusinskogo
kraya. Materiali po Etnografii, 2, 41-62. Leningrad: Nauk.
Toqtabay, A. W. (2010). Qazaq jılqısınıñ tarïxı [History of Kazakh horse]. Almatı: Almatıkitap baspası.
Turkman M. & Arstanbekov S. (2020). “Kazakh Traditional Wrestling with its Formation
and Transformation Aspects: Kyres (Küres)” European Journal of Physical Education
and Sport Science, ISSN: 2501-1235, 6-(8): 91-103.
Turkman, M., Ayça Genç, Abdybekova N. (2017). “The enish, ogdarysh game in Asian
Turkish peoples.” Vestnik Fiziçeskoy Kulturi i Sporta, ISSN 1694-6707. No: 4 (19), 73-76 pp.
Turkman M. Azizbaev S., Tagaev M. (2018). “Reflections of modern sports on traditional
Turkish sports.” Scientific Practical Journal, ISSN 1694-6707. №3 (22), 55-60 pp.
Turkman M. Useev N. (2019). “Kırgız Geleneksel Sporlarının Tarihsel Arka Planı
[Historical Background of Kyrgyz Traditional Sports]”. The Journal of International
Social Research, Cilt 12, Sayı 66, ss:1486-1491.
Turkman, M., Mete, B., Turkman, L. (2007). “Game of kok bori / ulak tartish /buz kachi
/toprak tartish/kok-par erom past to present in Turkish soci.” Researches About The
Turks All Around The World -ISSN:0255–0644, January February, Vol. 166, 95-108 pp.

Category:

Publish with Nova Science Publishers

We publish over 800 titles annually by leading researchers from around the world. Submit a Book Proposal Now!