Thamarys Scapini^1,2, Natalia Klanovicz^2,3, Aline Frumi Camargo^2,4, Suzana Fátima Bazoti^2,5, Matheus Cavali^1,6, Charline Bonatto², Letícia Paliga², Andressa Warken², Sérgio Luiz Alves Júnior^4,7, Adenise Lorenci Woiciechowski¹ and Helen Treichel²
¹Federal University of Paraná, Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Curitiba, Brazil
²Laboratory of Microbiology and Bioprocesses, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Erechim, Brazil
³Research Group in Advanced Oxidation Processes (AdOx), Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola Politécnica, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
⁴Federal University of Santa Catarina, Graduate Program in Biotechnology and Biosciences, Florianópolis, Brazil
⁵Federal University of Santa Catarina, Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Florianópolis, Brazil
⁶Federal University of Santa Catarina, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Florianópolis, Brazil
⁷Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Genetics, Chapecó, Brazil

Part of the book: The Future of Biorefineries

Abstract

Over the last decade, the world has been facing climate changes because of the environmental impacts caused by excessive use of fossil fuels, a linear economy, and the consequent depletion of natural resources. For these reasons, international organizations established the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (SDGs), which are guidelines designed to improve the socio-economic and environmental conditions through changes in economic development, to reduce environmental pressure by mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and uncontrolled waste generation. Consequently, the second-generation (2G) biorefinery concept (focused on waste biomass as feedstock) has gained researchers’ attention worldwide. Indeed, the potential of underutilized waste as feedstock is an exciting strategy for changing from a traditional economy to a circular one. It enables the diffusion of sustainable development concepts and encourages the creation of new industrial models that consider the social and environmental demands. This chapter discusses the role of biorefineries that uses biomass waste in economics and social progress to meet the SDGs and the circular economy concept. In this context, we have discussed SDGs and government policies, biobased products and their importance to market expansions, and the relationship between the advances in industry 5.0 and biorefineries.

Keywords: bioeconomy, green chemistry, 5th industrial revolution, waste resources, bioproducts

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