Antidiabetic Plants: Properties and Applications

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Arpita Roy, PhD – Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, India

Series: Plant Science Research and Practices; New Developments in Medical Research
BISAC: MED000000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52305/KBPH8734

Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases of metabolism, which procure around 2.8% of the world’s demographics. It is up surging across every continent in the world. Treatment to prevent this disease is an important challenge for researchers. Conventional drugs for the treatment of this disease improve insulin sensitivity. Increased production of insulin results in a decreased blood glucose level. However, they have additional side effects and do not always provide satisfactory results. The WHO estimates that approximately 80% of the world’s population rely on traditional medicine for their primary health care and many plants have ethnomedical claims of usefulness in the treatment of diabetes and other chronic diseases globally and have been employed empirically in antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory and antiparasitic remedies. Plants are paramount for potential lead candidates’ discovery, which can play an important role in drug discovery and development projects. Plants are an alternative source to overcome this problem as they contain various phytocompounds which show protective effects against diabetes.

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Table of Contents

Preface

Chapter 1. Antidiabetic Plant-Derived Compounds with an Indian Origin
Usha Kiran Rout1, Chita Ranjan Sahoo1,2, Debdutta Bhattacharya1 and Rabindra Nath Padhy2
1ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre (Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India), Bhubaneswar, India
2Central Research Laboratory, Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Chapter 2. The Medicinal Herbs of Indian Origin Used to Cure Diabetes: A Review
Lakkoju Babi1, Nambaaru Sailaja1, Gundla Rambabu2 and Kolli Balakrishna1
1Department of Chemistry, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, India
2Department of Chemistry, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad, India

Chapter 3. Antidiabetic Plants from an African Region
Mohsina Patwekar and Faheem Patwekar
Luqman College of Pharmacy, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India

Chapter 4. Plant-Based Compounds in Diabetic Management
Chathurangani D. A. U.1, Dinusha N. Udukala1 and Medha J. Gunaratna2
1Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, College of Chemical Sciences, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka
2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka

Chapter 5. Phytochemicals as Anti-Diabetic Agents
Anugrah Michael1, Aniket Singh1 and Arpita Roy
1Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India

Chapter 6. The Usefulness of Aloe Vera in the Management of Diabetes
Faruk Alam1, Ruhul Amin1,*, Biplab Kumar Dey1, Ronald Darwin2, Rahul Kanaoujiya3,
Jithendar Reddy Mandhadi1 and T. Chandra Shekar1
1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam down town University, Panikhaiti, Guwahati, Assam, India
2Professor & Head, Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, India
3Synthetic Inorganic and Metallo Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, Prayagraj, India

Chapter 7. Momordica Charantia in Anti-Diabetics: Past, Present and Future
Mohsina Patwekar and Faheem Patwekar
Luqman College of Pharmacy, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India

Chapter 8. Assessment of the Antidiabetic Properties of Zanthoxylum Armatum
Noopur Srivastava1, Nisha Saxena2 and Chhaya Dagar1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Sharda School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
2Department of Chemistry, M. R. M. College, Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga, Bihar, India

Chapter 9. The Pharmaceutical Importance of Ocimum Sanctum in Diabetic Management
Satyalakshmi Siragam, Srinivasa Rao Yerraguntla, Venkata Kamala Kumari Paravastu and Rama Rao Borra
Department of Pharmaceutics, Vignan Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Duvvada, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

Chapter 10. Azadirachta Indica as an Antidiabetic Plant: Current Status and Future Prospects
Noopur Srivastava1, Nisha Saxena2 and Chhaya Dagar1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Sharda School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
2Department of Chemistry, M. R. M. College, Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga, Bihar, India

Chapter 11. Conservation Strategies for Antidiabetic Plants: An Overview
Vikram R. Jadha
Department of Chemistry, K K W Arts, Science, and Commerce College, Pimpalgaon (B), Maharashtra, India

Chapter 12. Conservation Strategies of Antidiabetic Plants
M. Kanthimathi1 and S. Kanimozhi2
1Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Azhwarkurichi, India
2Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Selaiyur, Chennai, India

Index

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