Giuliano Luongo – Professor, Department of Economics, Mercatorum University (Rome), Naples, Italy

Series: Green Research, Developments, and Programs
BISAC: POL035010; LAW034000; LAW013000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52305/XLSE3258

The right to sustainable development is a universal imperative, vital for both developing and developed nations. While developing countries often face urgent needs like poverty and resource scarcity, developed nations bear historical responsibility for environmental degradation and must lead in addressing global challenges. This right integrates environmental protection, social equity, and economic justice into a unified legal and moral framework. Studying it helps expose systemic inequalities, guide policy reform, and empower citizens through education and civic engagement. It also highlights the need for interdisciplinary approaches and legal accountability. In developed countries, the right is equally relevant in addressing environmental injustice and overconsumption. Ultimately, recognizing sustainable development as a right reframes global cooperation as a matter of justice, not charity, and calls for shared but differentiated responsibilities in building a just and resilient future. Understanding and applying this right is essential to ensuring the well-being of both current and future generations.